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Comparative bioavailability of two estazolam tablet formulations in Indonesian healthy volunteers

Harahap Y.a, Sasongko L.b, Prasaja B.c, Indriati E.c, Lusthom W.c, Lipinc

a Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematic and Science, University of Indonesia, Indonesia
b School of Pharmacy, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia
c PT. Clinisindo Laboratories, Indonesia

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624529070653{padding-top: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;}”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner layout=”boxed”][vc_column_inner width=”3/4″ css=”.vc_custom_1624695412187{border-right-width: 1px !important;border-right-color: #dddddd !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-radius: 1px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Abstract” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]Aim: To compare the bioavailability of two estazolam (CAS 29975-16-4) tablet formulations (Estalin® 2 mg tablets as test formulation and 2 mg tablets of the originator product as reference formulation). Methods: The study was conducted according to an open label, randomized two-way cross-over design with a two-week washout period. Twenty-four subjects received each of the two estazolam formulations. Blood samples for pharmacokinetic profiling were taken up to 72 h after drug administration in fasting condition. Plasma concentrations of estazolam were determined with a validated HPLC method with ultraviolet detection. Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated from observed plasma concentration-time profiles. Results: The mean AUC0-t, AUC 0-∞ and Cmax were 2581.38 ng·h/mL, 2934.37 ng· h/mL and 95.25 ng/mL, respectively for the test formulation and 2835.75 ng·h/ mL, 3207.73 ng·h/mL and 99.32 ng/mL, respectively, for the reference formulation. The median Tmax for both formulations was 1 h. The point estimates and 90 % confidence intervals for AUC0-t, AUC0-∞ and Cmax were 91.03% (87.48-94.72%), 91.48% (86.67-96.55%) and 95.90% (92.60-99.31 %) respectively, satisfying the bioequivalence criteria of the European Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products and the US Food and Drug Administration guidelines. Conclusion: These results indicate that two formulations of estazolam are bioequivalent and, thus, may be prescribed interchangeably. © ECV Editio Cantor Verlag.[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Author keywords” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text][/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Indexed keywords” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]Benzodiazepines,CAS 29975-16-4,Estalin®,Estazolam, bioequivalence, pharmacokinetics,Hypnotics,Sedatives[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Funding details” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text][/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”DOI” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1296548[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/4″][vc_column_text]Widget Plumx[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][/vc_column][/vc_row]