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Effect of temperature and kinetic modelling of lignosulfonate adsorption onto powdered eggshell in batch systems
a Analytical Chemistry Research Group, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624529070653{padding-top: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;}”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner layout=”boxed”][vc_column_inner width=”3/4″ css=”.vc_custom_1624695412187{border-right-width: 1px !important;border-right-color: #dddddd !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-radius: 1px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Abstract” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]The sorption of lignosulfonate onto powdered eggshell under the influence of temperature has been studied. The rate of adsorption onto eggshell was investigated under a variety of adsorbent dosages. The kinetic data from these investigations were correlated to a number of adsorption models in an attempt to elucidate the mechanism of the adsorption processes. Thermodynamic parameter data indicated that the lignosulfonate sorption process was non-spontaneous and endothermic under the experimental conditions, with the Gibbs free energy (ΔG°) in the range of 1.83-1.07 kJ mol-1, enthalpy (ΔH°) and entropy (ΔS°) of 5.66 kJ mol-1 and 12.82 J mol-1, respectively and the activation energy of 18.17 kJ mol-1. The adsorption mechanism was found to follow a pseudo-second-order model, with the kinetic constants in the range of 0.689-1.430 g mg-1 min-1. Both the intra-particle diffusion and Boyd kinetic models indicated that boundary layer/film diffusion was the main rate determining step in lignosulfonate adsorption process.[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Author keywords” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text][/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Indexed keywords” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]Adsorption,Eggshell,Kinetic,Lignosulfonate[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Funding details” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text][/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”DOI” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text][/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/4″][vc_column_text]Widget Plumx[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][/vc_column][/vc_row]