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Digesters, gasifiers and biorefineries: Plants and field demonstration
Massi E., Devianto H.b, Gallucci K.c
a ENEA-Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, C.R. Casaccia, Italy
b Department of Chemical Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia
c Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials, University of L’Aquila, Italy
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624529070653{padding-top: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;}”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner layout=”boxed”][vc_column_inner width=”3/4″ css=”.vc_custom_1624695412187{border-right-width: 1px !important;border-right-color: #dddddd !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-radius: 1px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Abstract” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]In the present chapter an indication is given of the degree of industrialization reached so far by the biomass and waste conversion technologies described in Chaps. 3 and 4. Anaerobic digestion is a consolidated technology, which is reflected by the vast diffusion of waste water treatment plants. However, there is great potential for increased exploitation of this technology, especially by utilization of the diverse byproducts from the process. The future of anaerobic digestion is therefore closely related to the development of the biorefinery concept. As regards gasification, the flexibility of possible feedstock and the many varieties of syngas production routes lead to a large number of demonstration sites, with only few plants commercially in operation. These are summarized according to technology and geographical location. © Springer-Verlag London Limited 2012.[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Author keywords” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]Biorefineries,Biorefinery concept,Demonstration sites,Gasifiers,Geographical locations,Syngas production,Waste conversion[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Indexed keywords” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text][/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Funding details” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text][/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”DOI” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2369-9_5[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/4″][vc_column_text]Widget Plumx[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][/vc_column][/vc_row]