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Enhancement of hydrogen production in a modified moving bed downdraft gasifier – A thermodynamic study by including tar

Adnan M.A.a, Susanto H.b, Binous H.a, Muraza O.a, Hossain M.M.a

a Department of Chemical Engineering and KACST-TIC for CCS, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
b Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624529070653{padding-top: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;}”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner layout=”boxed”][vc_column_inner width=”3/4″ css=”.vc_custom_1624695412187{border-right-width: 1px !important;border-right-color: #dddddd !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-radius: 1px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Abstract” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]© 2017 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLCA new approach on thermodynamic simulation of the gasification process is conducted by considering the formation of tar using Aspen Plus. The present model shows higher accuracy as compared to the conventional model in term of the composition of producer gas. The tar from pyrolysis process is successfully reduced with high reaction temperature in the combustion zone. A parametric study is performed by varying the split ratio of gasifying agents (steam/oxygen) through three different zones: (i) combustion zone, (ii) counter-current reduction zone, and/or (iii) co-current reduction zone. Introduction of the gasifying agents through the counter-current reduction zone has positive effects on the gasification performances in term of hydrogen concentration, cold gas efficiency, and gasification system efficiency. The effects of O2 equivalence ratio and steam to carbon ratio (S/C) on the performance of gasification are also investigated. The gasification with oxygen provided the highest cold gas efficiency. A remarkable hydrogen production is achieved from gasification with both oxygen and steam.[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Author keywords” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]ASPEN PLUS,Biomass Gasification,Conventional modeling,High reaction temperatures,Hydrogen concentration,Steam-to-carbon ratio,Thermo dynamic analysis,Thermodynamic simulations[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Indexed keywords” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]Aspen Plus®,Biomass gasification,Hydrogen production,Tar formation,Thermodynamic analysis[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Funding details” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]The research team acknowledges the financial support provided by King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST) to this research under KACST-TIC for CCS project (grant) no 03. The team also acknowledges the facilities and support provided by KFUPM.[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”DOI” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.01.156[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/4″][vc_column_text]Widget Plumx[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][/vc_column][/vc_row]