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The effect of physical accessibility and service level of water supply on economic accessibility: a case study of Bandung City, Indonesia
Nastiti A.a, Sudradjat A.a, Geerling G.W.b,c, Smits A.J.M.c,d, Roosmini D.a, Muntalif B.S.a
a Environmental Management Technology Research Group, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
b Ecology and Water Quality Department, Deltares, Delft, Netherlands
c Institute for Science in Society, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands
d Delta Areas and Resources Applied Research Centre, Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Science, Velp, Netherlands
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624529070653{padding-top: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;}”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner layout=”boxed”][vc_column_inner width=”3/4″ css=”.vc_custom_1624695412187{border-right-width: 1px !important;border-right-color: #dddddd !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-radius: 1px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Abstract” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]© 2017 International Water Resources Association.Achieving equitable access to water, in the sense of both physical and economic accessibility, remains a challenge. The article evaluates these two types of accessibility across households of different income groups in Central Cikapundung Basin, Indonesia. Higher-income households are more likely to use piped water, bottled water, or combinations thereof and have higher water expenditures than their lower-income counterparts. We estimate the hidden mitigation costs of groundwater extraction and water boiling and highlight the importance of incorporating mitigation costs when assessing the impacts of poor service quality of water supply on household water expenditure and affordability.[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Author keywords” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text][/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Indexed keywords” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]Affordability,equitable access,Indonesia,mitigation,physical and economic accessibility,SDGs[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Funding details” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text][{‘$’: ‘The authors wish to thank Ahmad Komarulzaman for his valuable insights and Miranti Mayangsari for her technical assistance. The research was partly funded by the Water and Health research programme at Deltares (Netherlands), the International Office of Radboud University Nijmegen (Netherlands), and Research, Community Services, and Innovation Program of Institut Teknologi Bandung (Indonesia). This research is also part of the Alliance for Water, Health, and Development, a joint research and education program between Institut Teknologi Bandung, Universitas Padjajaran, Radboud University, and Deltares. We specifically thank Anni Rochaeni for her expertise. The household survey employed in this study is part of the real demand assessment activities in the Water Safety Plan pilot program instigated by the WASPOLA Facility Indonesia and Bandung City’s Working Group of Water and Sanitation. A joint team from WASPOLA, Institut Teknologi Bandung and Universitas Pasundan carefully prepared and implemented the survey. Although the survey is part of another research project and the data are not freely available, permission for the use of the data in this article was granted by the original Water Safety Plan pilot program team.’}, {‘$’: ‘This work was supported by the Water and Health research programme Deltares, Radboud University, and Institut Teknologi Bandung (Research, Community Service, and Innovation Program).’}][/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”DOI” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060.2017.1373323[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/4″][vc_column_text]Widget Plumx[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][/vc_column][/vc_row]