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Monte Carlo study on electron contamination and output factors of small field dosimetry in 6 MV photon beam
Yani S.a,b, Dirgayussa I.G.E.c, Rhani M.F.d, Soh R.C.X., Haryanto F.a, Arif I.a
a Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
b Faculty of Midwifery, Akademi Kebidanan Pelita Ibu Kendari, Kendari, Indonesia
c Faculty of Engineering, Institut Teknologi Del, Indonesia
d Department of Radiation Oncology, National University Cancer Institute Singapore, Singapore
e School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624529070653{padding-top: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;}”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner layout=”boxed”][vc_column_inner width=”3/4″ css=”.vc_custom_1624695412187{border-right-width: 1px !important;border-right-color: #dddddd !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-radius: 1px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Abstract” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]© 2016 The Author(s).The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of electron contamination and Output Factors (OFs) from Varian Trilogy Clinac iX 6 MV photon beam at small field sizes. EGSnrc Monte Carlo (MC) code system was used to model the photon beam for this Linear Accelerator (Linac) head and analyze the electron contamination and OFs from this treatment head. The electron contamination was analyzed for field sizes of 1 × 1, 2 × 2, 3 × 3, 4 × 4, and 5 × 5 cm2. The number of electron contamination increases with increasing field sizes, but the maximum energy of the electron contamination stays constant (at around 1.87 MeV for each field size). The contaminants contribute to the dose at the surface of the water phantom (1–5 cm from the surface) for field size 4 × 4 and 5 × 5 cm2 and this dose decreases with depth. The OFs are simulated by EGSnrc code system and have a good agreement with measurement (deviation 3.45, 1.76, and 0.86 for field of 2, 3 and 4, respectively). This study presented that MC methods have great potential to accurately predict the electron contamination and OFs for 6 MV photon beam.[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Author keywords” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text][/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Indexed keywords” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]Electron contamination,Monte Carlo,Output factors,Photon beam,Small field[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Funding details” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]This work was supported by the Penelitian Kerjasama Luar Negeri dan Publikasi Internasional Dikti and Hibah Penelitian Disertasi Doktor, Ministry of Education Indonesia 2016.[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”DOI” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]https://doi.org/10.1080/23080477.2016.1195609[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/4″][vc_column_text]Widget Plumx[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][/vc_column][/vc_row]