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Effect of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil on biofilm-biocorrossion in formation water environment
Taufik I.a, Astuti D.I.a, Purwasena I.A.a, Rodiana W.N.a
a School of Life Sciences and Technology, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, West Java, 40132, Indonesia
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624529070653{padding-top: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;}”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner layout=”boxed”][vc_column_inner width=”3/4″ css=”.vc_custom_1624695412187{border-right-width: 1px !important;border-right-color: #dddddd !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-radius: 1px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Abstract” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]© 2018 Intan Taufik et al.Background and Objective: Microbial accumulation in oil industry’s pipeline system would eventually leads to biofilm formation, which could initiate biocorrosion. Biofilm-biocorrosion caused great loss in industry and is essential to be included in mitigation program. Essential oils extracted from plants are known to have anti-microbial properties. This study aimed to further investigate the effect of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil in emulsion and microemulsion form against biofilm in formation water environment. Materials and Methods: Thermodynamic stability of microemulsion was observed with centrifugation, heating-cooling cycle and freeze-thaw cycle method and confirmed with particle size measurement. Results: Lemongrass essential oil treatment was able to prevent both biofilm and planktonic bacterial growth and eradicate biofilm. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of emulsion was observed at essential oil concentration of 0.06% (v/v). The minimum biofilm inhibitory concentration of emulsion and microemulsion assayed on carbon steel were 0.06 and 0.03%, respectively. Minimum biofilm eradicating concentration of emulsion and microemulsion were both 1% with eradication percentage of 53.03 and 88.39%, respectively. Biocorrosion mitigation potential of lemongrass essential oil was most effective (96.786% inhibition) at 2% (v/v) after 6 h of exposure. Conclusion: Essential oil in emulsion and microemulsion form could perform as alternative to chemical biocide in mitigating biofilm-biocorrosion.[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Author keywords” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text][/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Indexed keywords” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]Biocorrosion,Biofilm,Carbon steel,Lemongrass,MIC,Mitigation[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Funding details” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]The author would like to acknowledge ITB Institute for Research and Community Services for funding this research, Ir. Siti Khodijah Chaerun, MT., Ph.D, Dr. Eng. Akhmad Ardian Korda ST., MT. and Septa Berti Santosa, S.T. of Metallurgy Department, FTTM ITB for assistance in preparing the carbon coupons, Ir. Sukaesih MT. of Pusat Sumber Daya Geologi, Juju Jumbawan of Laboratorium Pusat Survei Geologi for providing SEM analysis service and Qonita Afinanisa S.Si for assisting the manuscript writing.[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”DOI” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]https://doi.org/10.3923/ajsr.2018.329.336[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/4″][vc_column_text]Widget Plumx[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][/vc_column][/vc_row]