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The effect of outdoor temperature conditions and monoglyceride content on the precipitate formation of biodiesel-petrodiesel blended fuel (Bxx)
Paryanto I.a,b, Prakoso T.c, Susanto B.H.a, Gozan M.a
a Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
b Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology, Jakarta, Indonesia
c School of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624529070653{padding-top: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;}”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner layout=”boxed”][vc_column_inner width=”3/4″ css=”.vc_custom_1624695412187{border-right-width: 1px !important;border-right-color: #dddddd !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-radius: 1px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Abstract” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]© 2017, Novel Carbon Resource Sciences. All rights reserved.This study examines the effect of monoglyceride content in biodiesel on the precipitate formation of BXX fuel at three different outdoor temperatures in three locations: Serpong in Banten Province, Lembang in West Java Province and Batu in East Java Province. Each location has its height of 100, 1,500 and 2,000 meters above sea-level (asl), respectively. A modified CSFT method of ASTM D 7501 was applied. Biodiesel was varied for monoglyceride contents to approximately 0.4%, 0.6% and 0.8% and mixed with petrodiesel fuel to produce B10, B20 and B30. Each sample was placed outdoors and soaked for 21 days in a 100 mL – closed separating funnel. After 21 days, each sample was then vacuum-filtered and the precipitate retained on the filter paper was then washed with petro-ether prior to drying under vacuum condition. Then, its constant weight was measured. The results showed that the amount of precipitate formed was influenced by the soaking outdoor temperature, biodiesel percentage in BXX fuel and monoglyceride content. The proposed standard (SNI 7182:2015) for monoglyceride content parameter in B100 for producing the quality of B30 equivalent to that of B20 was found to be 0.6%-mass[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Author keywords” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text][/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Indexed keywords” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]B20,Biodiesel,Filter clogging,Monoglyceride,Precipitate[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Funding details” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]This research was partially funded by Oil Palm Plantation Fund Management Agency (BPDPKS) Indonesia and USAID through the SHERA program – Centre for Development of Sustainable Region (CDSR). In year 2017-2021 CDSR is led by Center for Energy Studies – UGM. The author would also like to express sincere gratitude to PT Toyota Motor and Manufacturing Indonesia for technical support. Authors are also very grateful for PT Wilmar Nabati Indonesia for supplying B100 sample, and PT Pertamina for providing B0 sample.[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”DOI” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]https://doi.org/10.5109/2321010[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/4″][vc_column_text]Widget Plumx[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][/vc_column][/vc_row]