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A Low-Sulfidation Epithermal Mineralization in the River Reef Zone, the Poboya Prospect, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia: Vein Textures, Ore Mineralogy, and Fluid Inclusions

Rivai T.A.a, Yonezu K.a, Syafrizalb, Sanematsu K., Kusumanto D.d, Imai A.a, Watanabe K.a

a Department of Earth Resources Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
b Faculty of Mining and Petroleum Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia
c Geological Survey of Japan, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan
d PT Bumi Resources Minerals, Tbk, Jakarta, Indonesia

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624529070653{padding-top: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;}”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner layout=”boxed”][vc_column_inner width=”3/4″ css=”.vc_custom_1624695412187{border-right-width: 1px !important;border-right-color: #dddddd !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-radius: 1px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Abstract” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]© 2019 The Society of Resource GeologyThe Poboya Prospect lies along the North Northwest – South Southeast Palu-Koro Fault Zone in the central part of the West Sulawesi Arc. The geology of the area consists of the Palu Metamorphic Complex overlain by the Paleogene-Neogene Tinombo Formation of volcanosedimentary rocks, the Celebes Molasse sediment, and Late Cenozoic granitic rocks. Petrography, scanning electron microscope with energy-dispersive spectrometry (SEM-EDS), electron probe microanalyzer (EPMA), and fluid inclusion microthermometry were carried out to examine vein textures, ore mineralogy, and characteristics of the ore-forming fluid responsible for mineralization in the River Reef Zone, the Poboya Prospect. Textures of quartz-carbonate veins in the River Reef Zone include massive micro-comb, moss, colloform, crustiform, mosaic, feathery, flamboyant, lattice bladed, ghost bladed, parallel bladed, and saccharoidal textures representing primary growth, recrystallization, and replacement. The homogenization temperature and fluid salinity are 240–250°C and 0.3–0.7 wt% NaCl eq., respectively. Ore minerals precipitated in the early stage consist of electrum, naumannite-aguilarite, chalcopyrite, pyrite, marcasite, sphalerite, and pyrrhotite. Apart from pyrrhotite, these ore minerals were also precipitated in the late stage along with selenopolybasite, freibergite, argyrodite, pyrargyrite, and galena. Selenium more preferably occurs as the crystallographic replacement of sulfur in naumannite-aguilarite, argyrodite, pyrargyrite, selenopolybasite, and freibergite instead of as independent selenide minerals. The low-sulfidation epithermal deposit in the River Reef Zone, the Poboya Prospect, illustrates the potential of the West Sulawesi Arc, particularly along the Palu-Koro Fault Zone, to host epithermal gold mineralization.[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Author keywords” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text][/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Indexed keywords” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]epithermal gold mineralization,fluid inclusion,Indonesia,ore mineralogy,sulawesi,vein texture[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Funding details” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]The authors thank the management and staff of PT Bumi Resources Minerals, Tbk. for permission and support during the field survey, discussion, and for supplementary information regarding this research. We are deeply grateful to Dr. Thomas Tindell and members of Laboratory of Economic Geology, Kyushu University, for their assistance in sample preparation and advice on data interpretation. We also thank the two anonymous reviewers of Resource Geology for their invaluable suggestions to improve the manuscript. This project was partially funded by the Advanced Graduate Program in Global Strategy for Green Asia (New Frontier Leading Program awarded to Kyushu University). The authors received financial support from Advanced Graduate Program in Global Strategy for Green Asia for the fieldwork.[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”DOI” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]https://doi.org/10.1111/rge.12206[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/4″][vc_column_text]Widget Plumx[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][/vc_column][/vc_row]