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Use and validation of magnetic properties for differentiating nickel hyperaccumulators and non-nickel hyperaccumulators in ultramafic regions

Hamdan A.M.a, Bijaksana S.b, Tjoa A.c, Dahrin D.b, Fajar S.J.b, Kirana K.H.d

a Faculty of Science and Technology, State Islamic University of Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
b Faculty of Mining and Petroleum Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia
c Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University, Palu, 94118, Indonesia
d Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, 45363, Indonesia

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624529070653{padding-top: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;}”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner layout=”boxed”][vc_column_inner width=”3/4″ css=”.vc_custom_1624695412187{border-right-width: 1px !important;border-right-color: #dddddd !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-radius: 1px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Abstract” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]© 2020 Elsevier B.V.Nickel hyperaccumulators are plants that can absorb a large amount of Ni in their tissues. Nickel hyperaccumulators have a strong potential to be used as bioindicators in mineral explorations. Previous studies show that analysis of magnetic susceptibility has a potential to accelerate the screening of Ni hyperaccumulators. In this study, we investigated the use magnetic characterizations for screening directly Ni hyperaccumulators and non-Ni hyperaccumulators from ultramafic regions. For comparison, the characterization of Ni hyperaccumulators was also performed on Alyssum murale and Alyssum corsicum, which were cultivated on lateritic soils. The metals concentrations in the tissues were determined via inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy analysis, atomic absorption spectroscopy analysis, and X-ray fluorescence analysis. The magnetic characterizations were conducted by magnetic susceptibility measurement, acquisition of hysteresis curves, and analysis of the thermomagnetic properties. The results showed that the concentration of Ni in A. murale and A. corsicum were correlated to the magnetic susceptibility values. Concurrently, all samples had negative magnetic susceptibility values were non-Ni hyperaccumulators. Two new species of Ni hyperaccumulators were found in Halmahera and Sulawesi and have high potential for use in phytoremediation, phytomining or mineral exploration.[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Author keywords” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]Atomic absorption spectroscopy,Inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy,Magnetic characterization,Magnetic susceptibility measurements,Metals concentrations,Ni-hyperaccumulators,Thermomagnetic properties,X ray fluorescence analysis[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Indexed keywords” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]Magnetic characterizations,Ni hyperaccumulators[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Funding details” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text][{‘$’: ‘This research was funded by the research grants received by S. Bijaksana from the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia , Institut Teknologi Bandung , and from the Asahi Glass Foundation .’}, {‘$’: ‘This research was funded by the research grants received by S. Bijaksana from the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia, Institut Teknologi Bandung, and from the Asahi Glass Foundation.’}][/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”DOI” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2020.106581[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/4″][vc_column_text]Widget Plumx[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][/vc_column][/vc_row]