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Fundamental Concepts of Inertia Power Compensation and Frequency Control
Kerdphol T.a, Rahman F.S.b, Watanabe M.a, Mitani Y.a
a Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu, Japan
b School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624529070653{padding-top: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;}”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner layout=”boxed”][vc_column_inner width=”3/4″ css=”.vc_custom_1624695412187{border-right-width: 1px !important;border-right-color: #dddddd !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-radius: 1px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Abstract” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]© 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.The inertia power generated by the rotating mass (rotor) of a synchronous generator plays a significant role in slowing down the frequency oscillation and has an active role in the system frequency stability during a disturbance. Lower system inertia could lead to a significantly faster change in the system frequency, resulting in the degradation of system frequency stability. A rapid frequency deviation can lead to system instability, collapse, and power blackout. Thus, by understanding the concept of inertia and its role in the power system, it would give a better insight on how to deal with the frequency problem caused by low system inertia. To give a clear understanding of the inertia compensation and frequency control, this chapter elaborates on the subject of active power-based inertia compensation regarding power system frequency control, including its basic concept and definition. Afterward, the primary, secondary, tertiary, and emergency control loops for power system frequency control are discussed in detail. A frequency response model is provided and its utilization for the sake of dynamic analysis and simulation regarding virtual inertia is elaborated. Finally, the past achievements regarding the inertia power compensation for system frequency control are discussed.[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Author keywords” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text][/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Indexed keywords” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]Area control error,Emergency control,Frequency control,Frequency response model,Inertia power compensation,Primary control,Secondary control,Swing equation,Synchronous generator,Tertiary control,Virtual inertia control[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Funding details” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text][/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”DOI” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57961-6_2[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/4″][vc_column_text]Widget Plumx[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][/vc_column][/vc_row]