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Institutionalising wastewater surveillance systems to minimise the impact of COVID-19: Cases of Indonesia, Japan and Viet Nam

Takeda T.a, Kitajima M.b, Huong N.T.T.c,d, Setiyawan A.S.e, Setiadi T.e, Hung D.T.f, Haramoto E.g

a Natural Resources and Ecosystem Services Area, Institute for Global Environmental Strategies, Hayama, Kanagawa, 240-0115, Japan
b Division of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8628, Japan
c Faculty of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Phenikaa University, Hanoi, 10000, Viet Nam
d Phenikaa Research and Technology Institute (PRATI), A&A Green Phoenix Group, Hanoi, 10000, Viet Nam
e Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia
f Laboratory Center, Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, Viet Nam
g Interdisciplinary Center for River Basin Environment, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, Yamanashi, 400-8511, Japan

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624529070653{padding-top: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;}”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner layout=”boxed”][vc_column_inner width=”3/4″ css=”.vc_custom_1624695412187{border-right-width: 1px !important;border-right-color: #dddddd !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-radius: 1px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Abstract” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]© 2021 The Authors Water Science & TechnologyThis mini review describes the current status and challenges regarding institutionalisation of wastewater surveillance systems against COVID-19. Monitoring SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater has been proposed to be a potential tool to understand the actual prevalence of COVID-19 in the community, and it could be an effective approach to monitor the trend during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, challenges to institutionalise wastewater surveillance systems are still abundant and unfolding at a rapid rate given that the international understanding regarding the scientific knowledge and socio-political impacts of COVID-19 are in the developing stages. To better understand the existing challenges and bottlenecks, a comparative study between Japan, Viet Nam, and Indonesia was carried out in the present study. Through gaining a better understanding of common issues as well as issues specific to each country, we hope to contribute to building a robust multistakeholder system to monitor SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater as an effective disease surveillance system for COVID-19.[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Author keywords” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]Comparative studies,Disease surveillance,Effective approaches,Institutionalisation,Multi-stakeholder,Scientific knowledge,Socio-political impacts,Surveillance systems,COVID-19,Humans,Indonesia,Japan,Pandemics,SARS-CoV-2,Vietnam,Waste Water[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Indexed keywords” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]COVID-19,Indonesia,Institutionalisation,Japan,Viet Nam,Wastewater surveillance system[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Funding details” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text][{‘$’: “This study was partly supported by the J-RAPID program of Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), entitled ‘Real-time monitoring of novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) infections using wastewater-based epidemiology approach’. The authors would also like to thank Andr? Derek Mader (Institute for Global Environmental Strategies) and Nguyen Quoc Dinh (Vietnam Institute of Geosciences and Mineral Resources) for their valuable inputs.”}, {‘$’: ‘This study was partly supported by the J-RAPID program of Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), entitled ‘Real-time monitoring of novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2)’}][/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”DOI” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2020.558[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/4″][vc_column_text]Widget Plumx[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][/vc_column][/vc_row]