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The sound of Indonesian cities
Mediastika C.E.a, Sudarsono A.S.b, Utami S.S.c, Fitri I.d, Drastiani R.e, Ririk Winandari M.I.f, Rahman A.g, Kusno A.h, Meidayanti Mustika N.W.i, Mberu Y.B.j
a Department of Architecture, Petra Christian University, Surabaya, 121-131, Indonesia
b Kelompok Keahlian Fisika Bangunan, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
c Department of Physisc Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
d Department of Architecture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
e Department of Architecture, Universitas Sriwijaya Jalan, Indralaya, Indonesia
f Department of Architecture, Universitas Trisakti, Grogol Jakarta Barat, Indonesia
g Department of Architecture, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Kota Banjarbaru, Indonesia
h Department of Architecture, Hasanudin University, Gowa, Indonesia
i Department of Architecture, Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar, Indonesia
j Department of Architecture, Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira, Kupang, Indonesia
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624529070653{padding-top: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;}”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner layout=”boxed”][vc_column_inner width=”3/4″ css=”.vc_custom_1624695412187{border-right-width: 1px !important;border-right-color: #dddddd !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-radius: 1px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Abstract” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]© Proceedings of 2020 International Congress on Noise Control Engineering, INTER-NOISE 2020. All rights reserved.An initial study to map the unique sound variations in ten cities in Indonesia was carried out. The data was provided by local urban experts. Each expert provides resumes of the three most favourite public places and the typical sound environment in each place. Using the classification of public places by Carr (1992) and a modest statistical analysis, the study uncovered that parks are the most famous place to visit (40%). The 2nd and 3rd place is square/plaza (20%) and memorial sites (13%). As an archipelago, waterfronts (10%) are also a favourite public place. One hundred and thirty-four sound sources were identified from thirty favourite places in the observed cities. Given the rich culture and vibrant tradition, the sound in each city shall be unique. Unfortunately, in parks and squares, human activities and traffic are the most dominant sources of sound. Meanwhile, natural sounds like water and birds are the least heard. Even along the waterfront, the sound of water is masked by the dominance of human noise, traffic noise, and boat noise. It is ironic because people visit these places for recreational and leisure purposes.[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Author keywords” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]Human activities,Indonesia,Natural sounds,Public places,Sound environment,Sound source,Traffic noise[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Indexed keywords” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text][/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Funding details” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]The study was planned to be funded by the Ministry of Research and Technology/National Research and Innovation Agency of the Republic of Indonesia under the scheme of Penelitian Dasar year of 2020. However, the budget was allocated to tackle the Covid-19 pandemic. It was then partially taken over by Petra Christian University. Sincere gratitude is sent to the two funding institutions.[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”DOI” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text][/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/4″][vc_column_text]Widget Plumx[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][/vc_column][/vc_row]