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Nanocellulose-based fibres derived from palm oil by-products and their in vitro biocompatibility analysis
Fahma F.a, Lisdayana N.b, Abidin Z.a, Noviana D.a, Sari Y.W.a, Mukti R.R.c, Yunus M.d, Kusumaatmaja A.e, Kadja G.T.M.c
a Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, IPB University, Bogor Agricultural University), Gedung Fateta, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor, Indonesia
b Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Jalan Terusan Ryacudu, Way Hui Jati Agung, Lampung Selatan, Indonesia
c Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha no 10, Bandung, Indonesia
d Department of Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University Campus C, Jalan Mulyorejo, Indonesia
e Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Gadjah Mada University, Sekip Utara Bulaksumur Yogyakarta, Indonesia
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624529070653{padding-top: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;}”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner layout=”boxed”][vc_column_inner width=”3/4″ css=”.vc_custom_1624695412187{border-right-width: 1px !important;border-right-color: #dddddd !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-radius: 1px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Abstract” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]© 2019 The Textile Institute.Fibres with nanocellulose isolated from oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFBs) were produced. Nanocellulose and PVA-nanocellulose fibres were prepared by wet spinning in an acetone coagulation bath without drawing. The addition of nanocellulose was varied from 10% to 30%, to reveal the beneficial effects of nanocellulose content on the properties of produced spun-fibres. Higher concentration of nanocellulose increased the stiffness of spun-fibres. PVA and PVA-bacterial cellulose fibres were also produced as a control and for comparison, respectively. The nanocellulose fibre formed a compact structure, while PVA fibres had hollow structures. The effect of the produced spun-fibres on the biocompatibility of calf pulmonary artery endothelial cells was assayed by an MTT test. Based on the MTT assay the addition of nanocellulose increased the percentage of cell viability of the obtained spun-fibres slightly. These results point towards the use of sustainable sources of nanocellulose as a beneficial and biocompatible fibre material.[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Author keywords” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]Bacterial cellulose,Beneficial effects,Cellulose nanofibers,Compact structures,Oil palm empty fruit bunch,Pulmonary artery endothelial cells,Vitro biocompatibilities,Wet spinning[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Indexed keywords” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]biocompatibility,cellulose nanofibers,nanocellulose,Spun-fibres,wet spinning[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Funding details” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]Authors would like to thank to Kementrian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi Republik Indonesia and IPB University for financial support (Riset Kolaborasi Indonesia?WCU/World Class University 2018) (Contract no. 0760/IT3.11/PN/2018). Authors also would like to thank to Miss Ida Febiyanti for technical support.[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”DOI” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2019.1694353[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/4″][vc_column_text]Widget Plumx[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][/vc_column][/vc_row]