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Potential application of nanocellulose for filaments production: A review

Fahma F.a, Lisdayana N.b, Lovely B.a, Febiyanti I.a, Noviana D.a, Sari Y.W.a, Yunus M.c, Kusumaatmaja A.d, Mukti R.R.e, Kadja G.T.M.e

a Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Bogor, 16680, Indonesia
b Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Way Hui Jati Agung, Lampung Selatan, 35365, Indonesia
c Department of Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia
d Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Gadjah Mada University, Sekip Utara Bulaksumur Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
e Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624529070653{padding-top: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;}”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner layout=”boxed”][vc_column_inner width=”3/4″ css=”.vc_custom_1624695412187{border-right-width: 1px !important;border-right-color: #dddddd !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-radius: 1px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Abstract” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]© 2020, University of Kashan.Some researchers have reported the successful experiments to produce nanocellulose-based filaments by several spinning methods, including wet spinning and dry spinning. The addition of nanocellulose to the composites was found to improve the mechanical and thermal properties of produced filaments or continuous fibers. However, there are several parameters of spinning that needs to be considered to achieve better quality of filaments, including high aspect ratio of nanocellulose, low viscosity of dope (low solid content), high shear rate in the spinneret, and high draw ratio. This review article focuses on brief explanation of cellulose structure and how to isolate nanocellulose, nanocellulose-based filaments by wet spinning and dry spinning methods, characteristics of wet and dry spun fibers, as well as parameters that affect spinning process. For example, the strength of filament was attributed to the aspect ratio or slenderness and crystallinity of nanocellulose. Further details of the potential application of nanocellulose for filament production is presented here as the reference for application in textile, medical, and other fields.[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Author keywords” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text][/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Indexed keywords” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]Dry spinning,Fibers; filament,Nanocellulose,Wet spinning[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Funding details” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text][{‘$’: ‘Indonesia for the financial support 縀威崁送?t Kolaborasi of the American Chemical Society. 2003;125(47):14300-6. Indonesia 琀 ?CU 氀? orld Class University \uee03\uec03\ued03\uf503缀 On the use of nanocellulose as reinforcement in polymer15. Lee K-Y, Aitomäki Y, Berglund LA, Oksman K, Bismarck A. 縀Contract no 堀 \uec03\uf403\uf003\uf203氀IT \uef03堀L \ued03氀圀N 氃\uee03\uec03\ued03\uf503缃堀 The author 縀? arah ? ahma 缀 also would like to thank to I?? 2014;105:15-27.matrix composites. Composites Science and Technology.’}, {‘$’: ‘The authors would like to thank to Kementrian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi Republik Indonesia for the financial support (Riset Kolaborasi Indonesia – WCU/World Class University 2019) (Contract no. 0846/IT3.L1/PN/2019). The author (Farah Fahma) also would like to thank to IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University) for Mobilitas Dosen.’}][/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”DOI” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]https://doi.org/10.22052/JNS.2020.03.011[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/4″][vc_column_text]Widget Plumx[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][/vc_column][/vc_row]