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Rule-based Approach for English-Indonesian Code-switching Acoustic Model
Hartanto R.a, Lestari D.P.a
a Bandung Institute of Technology, School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Bandung, Indonesia
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624529070653{padding-top: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;}”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner layout=”boxed”][vc_column_inner width=”3/4″ css=”.vc_custom_1624695412187{border-right-width: 1px !important;border-right-color: #dddddd !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-radius: 1px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Abstract” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]© 2019 IEEE.The usage of English in daily conversation and many aspects in everyday life is increasing in Indonesia. It affects the usage of Indonesian as the main language. People often communicate using both English and Indonesian (code-switching). English-Indonesian code-switching causes degradation of the performance of Indonesian automatic speech recognition system. Other than out of vocabulary of foreign words, the system fails to recognize the foreign phonemes and predicts them as the most similar Indonesian phonemes. An investigation is conducted to improve the Indonesian automatic speech recognition system. To support the investigation, an English-Indonesian code-switching corpus is built. Rule-based approaches for English-Indonesian code-switching acoustic model are developed and experimented. Those approaches are English to Indonesian phone mapping and International Phonetic Alphabets based phone merging. The phoneme mapping approach succeeds to decrease the word error rate from the baseline system. This method outperformed the phone merging approach.[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Author keywords” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]Acoustic model,Automatic speech recognition system,Baseline systems,Code-switching,International Phonetic Alphabet,Phoneme mappings,Rule-based approach,Word error rate[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Indexed keywords” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]acoustic model,automatic speech recognition system,code-switching[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”Funding details” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]ACKNOWLEDGMENT This work is a part of “Intelligent System to Monitor Gadget Usage in Teenagers using Machine Learning Technique” research and partially funded by the Ministry of Research and Higher Education of Indonesia.[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][megatron_heading title=”DOI” size=”size-sm” text_align=”text-left”][vc_column_text]https://doi.org/10.1109/ICoDSE48700.2019.9092620[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/4″][vc_column_text]Widget Plumx[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1624528584150{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][/vc_column][/vc_row]